THE COMPANY REPORT on Sainsbury’s UK
January 14, 2021
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January 14, 2021
Executive Summary
The increasing requirement of efficient, as well as sustainable developments and the increasing expectation of profits by the stakeholders of the construction industry, have influenced the drivers of this industry to adapt integrated technological tools. The deployment of these tools and applications provide comprehensive support during the complete life cycle of the project, from the planning stage until its completion (Iris and Tang, 2011).
Building Information Modelling, known as BIM, is an engineered tool that is being increasingly applied in the development/construction projects around the globe. The implication of this program supports the stakeholders in project planning, design, resource planning, performance measurement and optimization of processes involved in the development projects.
This section of the paper will specifically highlight the significance of BIM utilization and its impact on the performance of Quantity Surveyors. The detailed research completed in the paper will be presented in a summarized form in this section, highlighting the key variable and findings of the research.
Furthermore, the executive summary will present the concept of the paper and details of the primary section covered, along with the methodology adopted to complete this research.
Chapter – 1; Introduction
Research centres around the globe have emphasized the development of efficient construction management techniques, and various new models/tools have evolved through these efforts. Although these developments have provided enormous opportunities in the construction industry, it has also presented challenges concerning the effective utilization of these tools.
The stakeholders in today’s era are under significant pressure to effectively utilize the available energy/material resource and follow sustainable practices. Therefore, much consideration is given to precise activity planning along with the adaptation of effective project management practices (Deutsch, 2011).
Project management techniques have been revolutionized in the last few decades, and the application of modern tools application is now considered a fundamental requirement in major construction projects. The prudent practices such as effective planning, efficient designing and sustainability enhancement are promoted through the utilization of computer-aided programs such as Building Information Modelling (BIM).
These models are able to process and present informative data in an electronic form, which plays a significant role in the construction industry. The implication of these models can provide multidimensional visualization of the project requirements, perform simulations for cost control, designing, drafting and undertake the development of the construction programme.
Adaptation of these tools provides influential management techniques/facilities to stakeholders, which eventually results in the provision of pivotal information related to the projects. This information can then be shared with the client, contractors, project managers, site foreman and various other stakeholders. The availability of this informative data can then be used to develop procurement-related strategies, contractual agreements, policy developments and in management of construction activities.
BIM, which is the primary focus of this research, can produce and manage resourceful data throughout the course of the project (Lee et al. 2006). Parameters such as material quantities, spatial analyses, supply chain management, data accuracy, cost estimations, and workflow sequence etc can be developed and analyzed through BIM.
According to the research completed by Lie et al in 2009, BIM is used to present the complete building model, while incorporating planning, operational, and construction details (Liu et al. 2009).
However, it is important to note that for effective utilization of the resources, collaboration and integrated planning is of extreme importance, especially at the initial stage of the project. Quantity surveyors play a major role in ensuring that the resources of the project are utilized to the best advantage. The fundamental responsibility of quality surveyors is to undertake cost analyses and prepare cost estimates.
The overall control of finances and administration of the contracts are also considered to be the responsibility of the quantity surveyors. They prepare strategies for procurement, recommend cost planning actions, undertake measurement of quantities, prepare bills of quantities and take part in the bidding process.
Therefore, the role of quantity surveyors in pre-contract and post-contract activities are extremely influential in any project, and their management roles in the construction project must utilize computer-aided tools such as BIM to successfully complete these tasks. In this paper, an examination of how BIM can benefit the quantity surveyors is investigated and details of the findings are outlined.
Research Aims
The primary aims of the research are;
- Develop an understanding of how BIM is utilized in the construction industry while highlighting its pros and cons, and the challenges it faces in the prospective future
- Through research, identify various techniques and methods that can improve the construction efficiency
- Identify the key roles of quantity surveyors, and highlight the importance of the tasks they undertake
- Discover how BIM can be used for successful completion of these activities, which are assumed by the quantity surveyors, in both pre-contract and post-contract activities
- Analyze the usefulness of BIM and its overall impact on the Quantity Surveying Practice
Research Objectives
The primary objectives of the proposed research are as follows;
- Explore techniques and methods that can be used to enhance the performance of development/construction projects
- Critically analyze the role of BIM in quantity surveying
- Outline the results of BIM utilization with respect to Quantity Surveying Practice
- Analyse the data obtained through research to evaluate the effects of the use of BIM in pre-contract and post-contract activities of quantity surveying
- Suggest if BIM’s utilization can potentially enhance the construction industry’s efficiency, and outline the role of government in this respects
- Carry out a detailed investigation on the impact on sustainability through BIM implications
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Chapter – 2; Literature review
This section will present a detailed literature review on BIM. Research completed in the last few decades will be reviewed and critical findings of the papers published will be outlined. The details to be presented in this chapter are as follows;
- Background of BIM; how it is being used, and how various research papers have defined this tool
- Role of BIM in the development of the efficient construction methodologies
- Benefits BIM, while providing brief literature references
- Introduction of the key driving forces in BIM, and sustainability impacts
- How BIM has been utilized by the Quantity Surveyors in the last many years
- The role of BIM in Quantity Surveying Practice
Chapter – 3; Methodology
The research methodology will be established in this section of the paper. Qualitative and/or quantitative data will be collected through various data resources; such as the library and online data centres of research papers, articles and books. Case studies will also be reviewed and analyzed to present the research arguments of this paper.
Chapter – 4; Findings (Results and Discussion)
Analyses of the literature reviewed and data collected in the methodology chapter will be presented in this section. Focused research completed in this paper will be discussed, and key findings / learning from it will be outlined.
During the completion of this section, it will be ensured the completed works are coherent and a clear connection is established between every section of the dissertation.
Chapter – 5; Conclusions
This chapter will detail the key learning from the research completed. The influential factors that play a major role will be outlined in this section, along with a summary of how the aims and objectives of this research have been achieved.
References
- Best, R., 2002. Design & Construction – Building IN Value., Oxford, Taylor & Francis
- Deutsch, R., 2011. BIM and Integrated Design : Strategies for Architectural Practice, Somerset, NJ, USA, Wiley Publishing Inc.
- Eastmann, C. 2011. BIM Handbook; A Guide to Building Information Modelling, Abington, Taylor & Francis
- Government Construction Strategy, 2011. A One Year on Report an Action Plan Update. Cabinet Office, Government Construction Strategy. Cabinet Office, 2011
- Holroyd T, (2003). Buildability: Successful construction from Concept to Completion. M, London, Thomas Telford Pub.
- Iris, X., & Tang, C. (2011). BIM-based life cycle assessment tool for sustainable. 15th Pacific Association of Quantity Surveyors Congress (pp. 64-78). Colombo, Sri Lanka: Institute of Quantity Surveyors Sri Lanka.
- Lee, G., Sacks R., and Eastman, C. M. (2006). Specifying parametric building object behaviour (BOB) for a building information modelling system.
- Liu, X. and Akinci, B. (2009). “Requirements and Evaluation of Standards for Integration of Sensor Data with Building Information Models.” Proc. of the ASCE
- Towey D. 2013. Cost Management of Construction Projects, Chichester, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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