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AMA (American Medical Association) citation is a referencing style commonly used in medical and scientific writing for citing sources in academic papers and publications. It follows specific rules for citing and ensuring proper credit to the source.
Whether you are a student, researcher, or professional in the medical sciences, understanding and implementing the AMA citation style is crucial.
So don’t worry. This comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge and skills needed to cite sources in AMA format effectively.
Also, you may review our other citing posts that our qualified writers prepared;
What is AMA Citation Format?
The AMA Manual of Style is a guideline established by the American Medical Association. It is extensively used in medical and scientific disciplines, ensuring consistency, accuracy, and proper attribution of sources.
AMA Citation Format- You Need to Know
Before writing a paper or assignment, you must know the format you should follow. To cite sources in AMA format, follow these:
In-text Citations
In the AMA style, in-text citations are very important. When referencing a source within the text so it normally uses bold numerals. It actually places the citation number immediately after the relevant information, like after the author's name or specific quotations.
For example:
"According to recent studies, the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases has increased globally^[2^]."
It is important for in-text citations to be easily understandable for the reader. When citing information, it may be necessary to cite multiple sources to support a single point. Fortunately, there is a way to do this.
To cite two or more related sources so use an en dash to indicate a range (e.g. 1-3). If the sources are not related, use commas to list them (e.g. 1, 4, 8).
Remember to avoid adding spaces between the numbers.
Reference List
At the end of the thesis or paper, you provide an organized list of all references with the complete information you cited in the text. So readers can easily find references that way.
Each source is listed only once on the reference page, even if cited multiple times in the text.
A reference typically includes the author's last name and initials, the source title, details about the publisher or larger publication it was included in, and the publication date.
The specific information and format vary depending on the type of source, as shown in the following tabs.
For Example;
There are citation formats for different purposes;
AMA Book Citation Format
Author Last Name Initials. Book Title: Subtitle. Publisher; Year.
AMA Reference
Conrad P, Gallagher EB. Health and Health Care in Developing Countries: Sociological Perspectives. Temple University Press; 1993.
AMA Journal Citation Format
Author Last Name Initials. Article Title. Journal Name. Year;Volume(Issue):Page Range. DOI or URL.
AMA Reference
Shim P, Choi D, Park Y. Association of blood fatty acid composition and dietary pattern with the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients who underwent cholecystectomy. Ann Nutr Metab. 2017;70(4):303–311. doi:10.1159/000475605.
AMA Website Citation Format
Author Last Name Initials. Page Title. Website Name. Published Month Day, Year. Accessed Month Day, Year. URL.
How to Cite in AMA Style| Step-by-Step Guide to Follow
To help you navigate the details of AMA citation, here is a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Understand the Source Types
You should know the various sources you may encounter, such as journal articles, books, websites, and more. As mentioned in the various example of the reference list.
Step 2: Gather the Necessary Information
For each source you want to cite, gather all the relevant information, such as author names, titles, publication dates, page numbers, and URLs.
Step 3: Follow the AMA Format Guidelines
Refer to the AMA Manual of Style for precise guidelines on citing different source types. Pay close attention to punctuation, capitalization, and formatting details.
Step 4: Organize Your Reference List
Compile a reference list in numerical order, ensuring all citations are accurate and complete. Double-check the formatting and make any necessary corrections.
Step 5: Proofread and Verify
Before finalizing your work, meticulously proofread your citations to ensure accuracy and consistency. Verify that all citations match the corresponding in-text references.
Tips for AMA Style Referencing for Your Paper
We provide general AMA reference style guidelines. Here are the key points:
- Font: Utilize a widely used font like Times New Roman, size 12.
- Page Numbers: Include page numbers in the upper right corner of each page, starting from the title page.
- Margins and Indentation: Maintain 1-inch margins and indent the first lines of paragraphs by ½ inch.
- Line Spacing: Double-space the entire text.
- Heading Styles: Use consistent styling (such as bolding, centering, or a different font) for each level of heading in the text.
- Acronyms: Spell out acronyms the first time they are used.
These guidelines help ensure the proper formatting and presentation of your research paper and reference page according to AMA standards.
Conclusion
Accurate citation is a fundamental aspect of academic writing, and mastering the AMA citation style is vital for researchers and professionals in the medical field. By adhering to the guidelines presented in this comprehensive guide, you can confidently and effectively cite sources in AMA format. Remember, precise and consistent citation not only demonstrates academic integrity but also contributes to the credibility and reliability of your work.
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