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Have you ever been assigned a research paper or essay and felt unsure about how to write academically? Academic writing can seem challenging, but it doesn't have to be! In this blog post, we'll go over some tips and tricks on how to write academically.
What is academic writing?
Academic writing is formal writing used in academia. It is characterized by using clear and concise language, focusing on developing arguments. Academic writing is typically used to communicate research findings or to express Academic opinion.
However, it can also be used for other purposes, such as providing instructions or describing a process. Academic writing is usually structured around a central thesis or argument and often uses a formal tone and syntax. To be effective, Academic writing must be accurate, well-organized, and persuasive.
Types of academic writing
There are four main kinds of academic writing:
- Descriptive writing describes someone or something. This type of writing is common in literature reviews and can help provide background information for your reader.
- Analytical writing analyses and evaluates an idea or issue. This type of writing is often used in argumentative essays and research papers.
- Persuasive writing aims to convince the reader to believe or do something. Like analytical writing, persuasive writing is often used in essays and research papers.
- Reflective writing expresses the writer's thoughts and feelings on a topic. Reflective writing is common in personal statements and journal articles.
When starting your academic paper, you must first decide which type of writing you will opt for. Once you've determined the objective of your paper, you can start putting together your outline.
What is an outline?
An outline is a roadmap for your paper that will help keep you on track as you write. After you've created your outline, you can begin drafting your paper.
When you're drafting, be sure to:
- Use formal language appropriate for your audience
- Cite any sources you use following the proper citation style
- Make sure your argument is clear and concise
After you've finished drafting, it's time for revision! Revision is making changes to your paper to improve clarity, organization, and tone. During revision, be sure to check for any errors in grammar or spelling. Once you're satisfied with your revised draft, you can confidently submit your paper!
Suggestions to keep in mind while writing academic papers
How to write academically is a question almost every student asks! I have the following suggestions to consider before writing academically.
1. Know your audience:
The first step to any good writing is knowing who your audience is. You can tailor your language and argument to them when you know who you're writing for. For example, if you're writing for a peer-reviewed journal, you'll want to use more formal language than if you were writing for a blog.
2. Make a claim:
An excellent academic paper makes one central claim and supports it throughout the entire paper. All your evidence should be used to support this claim.
3. Use evidence:
To support your claim, you'll need to use evidence from reliable sources. It could include data from experiments, statistics, expert opinions, etc. Make sure to cite your sources properly so readers can check them themselves.
4. Reasoning:
In addition to evidence, your paper should also include reasoning why this evidence supports your claim. Your reason should be sound and logical so that your readers can follow along easily.
5. Structure:
A good academic paper has a clear structure that includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each chapter should flow logically into the next so that your readers can easily follow along.
6. Style:
Use proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation throughout your paper. In addition, depending on the type of paper you're writing and the field it's in, there may be specific style guidelines you need to follow (e.g., MLA or APA).
7. Editing:
After you've finished writing your first draft, be sure to go back and edit it thoroughly before turning it in. A good way to edit is by reading it aloud so that you can catch any errors or awkward phrasing. You can also ask someone else to read it over since they may catch things you missed.
Basic ways to improve your academic writing styles
1. Use formal language
When writing academically, it is important to use formal language. This means avoiding contractions, such as "don't" or "can't", and using full words and phrases instead. Formal language makes your writing sound more professional and can help to convey your ideas more clearly.
2. Avoid slang and jargon
Another way to make your writing sound more professional is to avoid slang and jargon. Slang is an informal language that is typically used in casual conversation. When writing academically, it is important to use language that a broad audience will understand.
3. Use active voice
Academic writing should be written in an active voice. This means that the sentence's subject is acting rather than the object. For example, "The professor wrote a book" is written in active voice, while "A book written by the professor" is written in passive voice. Active voice makes your writing sound more direct and can help clarify your ideas.
4. Use concrete and specific language
When writing academically, it is essential to use concrete and straightforward language. This means avoiding generalities and abstract concepts. For example, rather than saying, "This article is about the benefits of exercise", you could say, "This article discusses how exercise can improve heart health". Concrete and specific language makes your writing sound more credible and can help readers to understand your ideas better.
5. Be concise
Academic writing should be brief, avoiding unnecessarily long or complex sentences. It is often helpful to break down long sentences into shorter ones or to use listicles instead of paragraphs when possible. Being concise makes your writing easier to read and can help to convey your ideas more effectively.
6. Edit and proofread your work
Once you have finished writing, editing and proofreading your work before submitting it is important. Editing involves ensuring that your paper flows well and that there are no grammatical or spelling errors. Proofreading involves reading your paper aloud to yourself or someone else to catch any errors you may have missed. Taking the time to edit and proofread your work can help to ensure that your paper is clear and error-free.
Conclusion
Writing academically doesn't have to be complicated or overwhelming. By following these simple steps—determining the purpose of your paper, creating an outline, drafting, revising, and proofreading—you can produce a well-written academic paper that will impress your readers! Hoping these proven tips have equipped you well on how to write academically. If you have further questions, feel free to reach out.
